Originally built under the Wu Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), Pan Gate, or Pan Men (Pán Mén, 盘门), which straddles the southwest corner of the canal that encircles Suzhou, is a well-preserved relic of great historical significance. Serving as both a land and water barrier, this stretch of early city wall was initially a bulwark against attack. It's a groundbreaking piece of architecture, as the double-water gateway was a landmark of engineering in its time.
It was originally named the "Coiled Dragon Gate" because of the eponymous dragon mounted above it to ward off enemies.
In 1986, to commemorate the 2,500-year-anniversary of the establishment of Suzhou, the gate's tower was reconstructed and now displays an array of ancient weapons. The view from atop the gate is genuinely special, with the nearby Wumen Gate Bridge and the seven-story Ruiguang Pagoda ("Auspicious Light") beautifully lit in the evenings.
One ticket grants access to all of the Pan Gate Scenic Area, which includes the above highlights; a cheaper ticket for limited access is available from the northern entrance.
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