One of the oldest mosques in China, the Great Mosque of Xi'an (Xī'ān Dà Qīngzhēnsì, 西安大清真寺) features an unusual blend of Chinese and Islamic architecture. Still in use today, the mosque serves as a place of worship for Xi'an's large Muslim population, made up predominantly of the Hui minority. Although non-Muslims are not allowed within the main hall itself, a visit during one of the five daily prayer times adds another dimension of spirituality, no matter what your religion.
Originally constructed in the 8th century during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the site has since undergone major renovations, particularly in the 14th century during the Ming Dynasty.
On first sight, the mosque looks much like a Chinese Buddhist temple, following the usual layout of successive courtyards and pavilions. Its religious function becomes clear in the details, with each area adapted to suit Islamic functions and beautiful arabic decoration and calligraphy adorning the walls.
Aligned along an East-West axis to face Mecca, it consists of five courtyards leading to a main prayer hall. Each of the courtyards features an ornate gateway, screen or pavilion. Of particular note is the third, where the mosque's minaret has been merged into a traditional Chinese-style pavilion. The result is an octagonal, ten-meter-high (33 ft) tower (the tallest structure in the complex) made up of a three storys, each encircled by a small balcony.
Do remember that in spite of the crowds and relaxed, garden-like ambience of the complex, this is still a place of worship. Visitors, particularly women, should dress modestly.
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